Hindu Terms & Their Meanings
This guide explains commonly used Hindu terms and their meanings to help visitors better understand the language, traditions, and spiritual practices
they may encounter at Krishna Valley Temple.
Aarti / Arati
A devotional ritual of offering light, usually from a flame or lamp, to the Divine while singing sacred hymns.
Atman
The eternal Self or soul within every living being — pure, divine, and immortal.
Bhakti
Devotion and loving surrender to God; one of the most beautiful paths to spiritual realization.
Brahman
The supreme universal Divine Reality — beyond form, yet present in all forms.
Dharma
Righteous living, moral duty, and living in harmony with truth and virtue.
Deva / Devi
Divine beings or forms of God.
Deva — Divine masculine form
Devi — Divine feminine form
Darshan
Sacred sight — seeing and being seen by the Divine or a spiritual teacher; a moment of blessing.
Gita (Bhagavad Gita)
A sacred scripture in which Lord Krishna gives timeless spiritual guidance to Arjuna.
Guru
A spiritual teacher who guides one toward truth and self-realization.
Karma
The universal law of cause and effect — our actions shape our future.
Moksha
Liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth; union with the Divine.
Mantra
A sacred sound or prayer chanted for spiritual upliftment, meditation, and protection.
Murti
A sacred image or statue of a deity, worshipped as a living presence of the Divine.
Puja
A worship ritual offering prayers, flowers, incense, food, and devotion to God.
Prasad
Blessed food offered to God and then shared with devotees.
Rama / Krishna / Vishnu
Forms of the Supreme God in Vaishnavism, representing love, compassion, and divine protection.
Shiva
The Supreme Divine in Shaivism — the source of transformation and liberation.
Shakti
Divine feminine energy — the creative power of the universe.
Vedas / Upanishads
Ancient sacred scriptures containing wisdom, philosophy, and spiritual knowledge.
Yoga
A spiritual discipline uniting body, mind, and soul — including meditation, breathwork, and devotion.
Key Concepts in Hinduism
Dharma — Righteous living, truth, duty, and moral values.
Karma — Every action has a consequence; good actions bring good results.
Atman — The eternal, divine Self within every being.
Brahman — The Supreme Divine Reality, God present in all.
Moksha — Liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth; union with God.
Bhakti — Devotion, love, and surrender to God.
Yoga — A spiritual practice to unite the mind, body, and soul.
Ahimsa — Nonviolence, respect, and compassion for all living beings.
Lead us from the unreal to the real.
Lead us from darkness to light.
Lead us from mortality to immortality.
— Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1.3.28
